Interview with Katarina West

Today I have the honor of continuing my new interview series with an interview with the fabulous Katarina West. I’ve reviewed her debut novel, Witchcraft Couture.

 

Katarina West was born in Helsinki, Finland, into a bilingual family that in addition to humans consisted of dogs, cats, horses, guinea pigs, canaries, rabbits and – thanks to her biology teacher mother – stuffed owls and squirrels.  She spent time travelling in Africa, Asia and Latin America, and went on to study at Queen Mary and Westfield College in London and the European University Institute in Florence, where she completed a PhD in political science and published a book based on it, Agents of Altruism. During those student years she started work as a journalist, and continued writing for various Finnish magazines and newspapers for over ten years, writing on various topics from current events and humanitarian issues to celebrity interviews and short stories. She also briefly worked as a university lecturer on humanitarian issues in Northern Italy.  Katarina lives in an old farmhouse in Chianti with her husband and son and when not writing, she is fully immersed in Tuscan country life, from jam-making and olive-picking to tractor maintenance.

I read Witchcraft Couture what feels like an endless time ago now (November 2014)! When can I expect a copy of your next novel?

  • Hi, Rosemarie! Yes it seems a long time ago, doesn’t it? My next novel is coming out this autumn, and right now I’m writing one of the last drafts. It’s rewarding, to start to see the structure of the story coming out. It’s like sandpapering an old chair, and after a lot of hard work you start to see wood underneath the layers of ugly paint.

What is it about?

  • Entitled Absolute Truth, for Beginners, it tells the story of a twenty-something art history graduate, Elisa, who falls in love with a famous scientist. It’s a love story – but for me it’s first and foremost a coming-of-age story.

Your novel feels strongly literary, which is to say for me it feels like you have stuffed as much detail in there as possible, but somehow you have also managed to make it enjoyable. What called you to writing in this style and genre?

  • Good question. How do authors acquire their voice, their particular way of writing? As for me, much has to do with what I read as a child and a teenager, what influenced me in those years: the novelists I admired, and whose writing I wanted to emulate. I love rich, carefully-woven stories. I love reading them, and I love writing them.
  • Another aspect that has shaped my way of writing is that I write in two languages – Finnish and English – and grew up speaking Finnish, not English, and I live in Italy, which means that in everyday life I speak and think in Italian. Since I have many languages in my life, the languages in which I write are bound to be more literary. I don’t think I could switch between languages so easily if I wrote in a dialect, for example.
  • But it’s one of those eternal questions, really, that of an author’s voice. I think only part of the process is conscious: sure, you can mould your narrative voice, shape it, improve it, push it towards a certain direction. Yet only up to a degree, because so much of writing is instinctive. When you’re seated in front of your computer, you’re just trying to tell a good story.

You say you are an omnivore when it comes to reading novels. Are there some genres that you simply don’t read?

  • Not really, because I don’t always read a book simply because it belongs to a certain genre. If a book sounds interesting, I’m always ready to read the first thirty pages, no matter what the genre is.

How do you feel about erotica and graphic novels?

  • Frankly, I haven’t read enough of them to form an opinion.

When you were younger, did you know you wanted to be an author?

  • Yes, I was about twelve when I solemnly swore to myself that one day I was going to write novels. In the years to come I did a lot of other things though, simply because I kept doubting myself. The fact that I worked as a journalist from early on helped me, because I kept writing, no matter what.

Did you study at university because it was expected, or because you enjoyed it? A doctorate is a pretty heavy time commitment.

  • You know what? I went to study history because Dostoyevsky – my then idol – had said that a writer should have a superb knowledge of people. I didn’t want to study psychology, so I chose history, thinking that history was the human condition on a macro level. Honestly, can you have a sillier reason to study something? In any case, I fell in love with history and political science, and since I was still battling with my doubts, trying to gather that courage to write that first novel, I started to write a PhD instead. For a while I even toyed with the idea of remaining in a university environment. In that sense I can relate to Elisa, the heroine of my next novel, who dreams of becoming an art historian.

What is a usual day like for you now?

  • I wake up at six-thirty, wake up my eight-year-old son and get him ready for school. Once he has left, I go outside for a short walk with my dog, just to get some fresh air in my lungs before I start writing. I usually write till it’s time to go to fetch my son, trying to grab a quick lunch somewhere in the middle. And then it’s family life till my son goes to bed. After that, it’s office time: social media, answering emails, contacting people, and so on.

What does your writing process look like?

  • The first draft is always the worst. The quicker you get it done the better, and no matter what you do, it always looks horrible. Those are difficult months, because the perfectionist in me comes out, and doubts if anything at all will ever emerge from that mess of chapters. But little by little, I start to see light at the end of the tunnel. I love editing, it’s like working with clay, moulding it into a form you like.

Do you give yourself vacations from writing?

  • I don’t write my novel during weekends. But often there are other things to write, like blogs and guest blogs, and so on.

Have you ever been on a scheduled writing retreat, or is your self-motivation enough?

  • No, I haven’t. When I was writing Witchcraft Couture my son was still little, and it would have been difficult to go on a writing retreat. But we live in an isolated farmhouse that is as quiet as a monastery. I couldn’t write anywhere else – it’s so silent here that you really get work done!

Oscar has creative blocks. Do you suffer from these?

  • In the past I have, and that was one of the reasons why I wanted to write this book. There was a critic inside my mind, and nothing I wrote was good enough for that voice. It was really a nasty vicious circle, my own silent nightmare, and I didn’t know how to get out of it. Then one day I saw creative blocks in a larger context and I realised that I could write about them. That’s how Witchcraft Couture was born.

Would you get your own Sampo?

  • I think not. Obviously the temptation would be enormous. But I would prefer to create something that’s mediocre yet mine, rather than to pretend to be the author of a masterpiece. The satisfaction that comes with the first choice is just so much more rewarding. I like the idea of craftsmanship – that many aspects of writing are something that you can learn and improve; and that a quality novel, just like a quality outfit, is first and foremost a question of hard work.
  • One of the things I love most about Tuscany, my home region, is that it has a long tradition of artisans: carpenters, restaurateurs, tailors, shoemakers, and so on. In some sense these people are really like artists – they have such a high degree of professionalism (and obviously so, as often the profession is handed down from one generation to another), and they are so proud of and passionate about their work. I really have such an enormous admiration for them.

You’ve mentioned in other interviews that you are constructing in your mind the Perfect Novel. Do you think it’ll ever be committed to a written page?

  • Unfortunately, no!

Can you tell us a bit about your journey to publication? Why did you go for self-publishing? What made that choice for you?

  • Initially I worked with an agent, who was excited about the combination of folklore, fashion and magic. But publishers were cautious. Maybe that was because as a story, Witchcraft Couture is such a rare bird – it’s on fashion, but it’s not chick lit, and then there’s that magical realism aspect too – and they didn’t want to take risks. So I decided to go solo, and so far the journey has been absolutely fabulous.

Witchcraft CoutureHow long did it take you to write Witchcraft Couture?

  • Several years, because there were so many pauses in between. At times I had other writing projects, and many months passed and I didn’t even open the Witchcraft Couture file. And during the first drafts my son was always sick, and we didn’t have much babysitting help, so I was able to write the manuscript only at night.

How did you know that your book was ready for the general public?

  • You just know it, when a chapter or a scene or a character is working. After a few drafts you’ve got a pretty clear idea of what works well and what doesn’t. The more you write, the stronger your own instinct becomes. Also, I’ve got a brilliant editor and I trust her opinion as to how much work is still needed.

Do you believe in ongoing promotion of your novel?

  • Depends what you mean by promotion. If that means shouting online continuously how marvellous your books are, then the answer is no. But if it means, for example, slowly building a network of reviewers and book bloggers who might be interested in reading your novel, then that’s another story. In any case, I think the best way to promote yourself, especially in social media, is just to reach out to people, just to be nice and human and chat with them.

Is keeping up with your online presence daunting?

  • No, but it can be exhausting, especially if there are problems with your manuscript and you want to focus on that. I try to do the basic minimum all the time, but sometimes there just isn’t enough time.

How do you gauge how successful your social media campaigns are?

  • Both Twitter and Facebook offer possibilities to analyse the impact of your tweets or posts. And then you can of course check your book’s Amazon rating. But that’s all. I don’t do anything elaborate and complicated.

You’ve given a number of other interviews:

Are there any questions you wish people would ask, or wouldn’t ask?

  • I love to talk about writing and books. I love to read other authors’ interviews about their writing, and get a glimpse of how they work. You can always learn something new.
  • There isn’t anything particular I wouldn’t want to talk about, but sometimes even the simplest questions make me panic. Like the question about which book you would take to a desert island, knowing that it’s the book you’ll be reading for the rest of your life. And I answer something, quickly, just for the sake of answering, but then later on start to regret it, because honestly, there are so many brilliant books, and I simply don’t know which one to choose. I think that’s my problem: I have so few good opinions to offer. Maybe that was one of the reasons why I became a novelist in the first place, because writing is my way of getting some answers, of understanding life.

Do you have any further questions you would like to ask of Katarina? Some of the answers she’s provided certainly whet my curiosity about the rest of her life and her writing style.

You can find Katarina West on a range of platforms:Katarina West 1

I hope this interview leaves you wanting more. I have a chance to ask interesting questions of a range of authors that I review novels from. Let me know who you want to see next!

Add Witchcraft Couture on your Goodreads want to read shelf.
Witchcraft Couture is available to buy on Amazon. Grab your copy now!

Interview with Neil Hanson

Pilgrim Wheels: Reflections of a Cyclist Crossing America

Neil Hanson

Pilgrim Wheels - front cover

 

  1. What was the original inspiration for your bicycle trip across America?

I wanted to take a bike ride. A long bike ride. Hundreds of miles, just me and my bike. Why? No particular reason, it just sounded like a neat thing to add to the checklist of “fun and exciting things I’ve tried.” The idea became an adventure. An adventure to plan for and to move toward. A box to check off. Eventually, I was clipping into my pedals in Monterey, California, pointing south along the coast on a beautiful summer day, discovering America and me.

The trip didn’t take shape to be a journey of discovery. I wasn’t trying to heal from a lost job, or a failed relationship, or trying to discover myself. I just wanted to ride my bike a long ways, with a really open mind, to see how I did riding 100 miles a day, day after day.

But then things evolved a bit, and I began to discover more about me, about my journey, about the people I met. About America. It didn’t start off as any sort of pilgrimage or deep journey, but rather as a bike ride. But it morphed into this journey that discovered me, and a pilgrimage I didn’t really expect.

  1. How far did you travel on this journey and did you deviate at all from the route youd originally planned?

Total distance was just over 3300 miles, just under 125,000 vertical feet of climbing. My average rolling speed was 14.2 MPH, the lowest temperature I rode through was 35F, and the highest temperature I rode through was 119.

My route did evolve as I rode, sometimes due to road closure, and sometimes just because I felt like trying something different. This book takes me up to Medicine Lodge, Kansas, which is almost exactly halfway, though Kansas is probably where I deviated from my route more than anywhere else.

  1. What surprised you as you began your journey across the country?

The first surprise was how easy the routine and the travel came to me. I joke a lot about how it was just riding a bike—climbing into the saddle and peddling—but that really is a great description. By the time I got to my second or third night out, I had just fallen into this nomadic routine that worked really well for me.

That little surprise also speaks to the nature of the adventure that this story represents. Too often, we think of adventure as some wild and wooly ride down some class 5 rapids in a raging river. While there were a few “wild and raging” moments I found along this road, the vast majority of what I classify as the adventure of this journey came from the steady nomadic rhythm that became my daily life, quietly pedaling through something completely unknown, discovering an interesting new person around the next bend in the road.

  1. Are there any moments that stand out as being especially meaningful or emotionally transcendent as you travelled?

Beginning in the lush forests of Big Sur, climbing over the coastal range, then spending a couple of days drawn further and further toward the Mojave, really set me up for the depth and meaning I found out on my own in the deserts. Standing on the side of a deserted highway in the Mojave, not long after sunrise, feeling the power and vastness of the desert around me, swallowed in the silence, was one of those moments I write about in the book. Another was the afternoon ride through the heart of the Sonoran, mesmerized by the sensual dance of distant dust devils in the wind, fascinated by the cars disappearing into the shimmering heat of the asphalt in front of me as oncoming cars would appear out of that amorphous mirage.

  1. If someone were to propose a trip like yours, what advice would you give him or her?

First, take the time to decide what it is you’re looking for in a ride. I really like the general route I took, although in hindsight, I probably would make some small changes. What I love about my route is that I was able to find some really fine roads to ride on, I saw a wide variety of landscape, and I feel like I really experienced the heart of American culture.

Second, I can’t stress fitness enough. Be sure you’re fit to complete whatever distance you’re setting out to ride. I’ve read several accounts of cross-country trips where a good percentage of the joy was lost until the rider slowly became fit enough to do the ride.

Third, I’d recommend thinking hard about the “style” or riding you want to do. Do you want to be fully loaded and self-sufficient or minimalist? One of the things I noticed in the accounts I read of other cross country trips was that sometimes folks didn’t think this through a lot. It’s easy to overlook, and my “pack” dwindled considerably as I rode, learning more as I went about what minimalism really meant. Too often folks burden themselves with lots of gear, mostly because that’s their “vision” of touring on a bicycle. Many of them then end up spending a fair number of nights in motels anyway, and eating at diners.

  1. How has this journey changed your impression of our country? Do you feel the same about America as you did before you decided to bicycle across the mainland?

I grew up in Kansas, a product of Midwestern kindness. So I pretty much expect most people to be kind and generous. Even with that as a starting point, I was continually humbled and heartened at the generosity, kindness, and true concern that I encountered from people across America. Sure there were some rude drivers, along with a few other exceptions, but generally I was overwhelmed by the goodness and camaraderie people shared with me. From the young woman I met at the airport in Monterey to the old rancher who pulled over and gave Dave and me ice cold water on a 100+ degree day in Kansas, the goodness in people warmed my heart.

  1. Are you working on a sequel to Pilgrim Wheels? If so, what can you tell us about it?

Pilgrim Wheels takes the reader up to Medicine Lodge in western Kansas, and the next book will take the reader from Medicine Lodge out to Annapolis on the east coast. From the time I left the Big Sur coastline in California, all the way across the western half of the country, I was nearly always riding in some form of “The West.” The landscape varied from semi-arid to deep desert, the air was always dry, the views and landscape big and sweeping.

But Medicine Lodge is where that changed. I swept down into Medicine Lodge out of the big Medicine Hills, with vast views across landscape that is iconic American West, and emerged riding east into increasing humidity and rich farmland. From that point all the way to Annapolis, the journey took me through various forms of the “Old America,” one made up of lush farmland, deep woods, humid air, wide rivers, and more history.

Interview with Karelia Stetz-Waters

Today I have the honor of introducing my new interview series with an interview with the wonderful Karelia Stetz-Waters. I’ve reviewed a number of her novels, including The Admirer, Something True, and Forgive Me if I’ve Told You This Before. I’ve loved all of them, despite (or perhaps because) them being across a range of genres.

glasses-copy-2Karelia Stetz-Waters is an English professor by day and writer by early morning. She has a BA from Smith College in Comparative Literature and an MA in English from the University of Oregon. Other formative experiences include a childhood spent roaming the Oregon woods and several years spent exploring Portland as a broke 20-something, which is the only way to experience Oregon’s coolest, weirdest city. She now lives with her wife, Fay, her pug dog, Lord Byron, and her cat, Cyrus the Disemboweler. She teaches at a rural community college which  provides ample inspiration for writing, as the college attracts all walks of life, from Sudanese refugees to fresh-out-of-the-closet drag queens. Her interests include large snakes, conjoined twins, corn mazes, lesbians, popular science books on neurology, and any roadside attraction that purports to have the world’s largest ball of twine.

I feel like I should ask you about your most recent novel that I read, The Admirer, but perhaps it would be more interesting to talk about the novels you have planned for Wilson and Helen. I’m dying to get my hands on your next one, The Purveyor. What am I going to love about it?

  • The Purveyor is an emotional tour de force. It’s long and gorgeous and anguished. But it’s also a story of redemptive love, so the end is, in the language of gamers, an “epic win.” I also think it contains one of the most unique, beautiful, and controversial sex scenes you’ll find in contemporary literature.  

When you were younger, did you know you wanted to be an author? Did you study at university because it was expected, or because you enjoyed it?

  • When I was twenty, I volunteered at a feminist magazine. I remember sitting in the office with the older staff members. Someone asked me what I wanted to do after college. I said I wanted to marry a woman, be an English professor, and write a novel. They laughed, but I’ve done all three. As for college, I loved it and it was expected. I’m a third generation teacher.  

You say it’s taken 10 years for you to publish a novel, have you ever thought about self-publishing? What made you aim for professional presses?

  • Self-publishing is a great option for some people, but it robs the author of one vital part of the creative process: crushing rejection. I aimed for professional presses because I wanted to know that I was good enough to get in. My early rejections – and I got A LOT – pushed me to be a better writer. Here’s a bit more on surviving rejection.

In other fiction, using repetitive symbols can equally be annoying, or wonderful if used correctly. Do you ever actively connect symbols and the actual characters you write? From what I’ve read about ‘The Purveyor’, the conjoined twins are a sort of metaphor for Adair to break away from her family.

  • I think the key is to let symbols arise naturally from the story. The Purveyor is about the people to whom we are bound: by love, by family, by sin, by desire, by hatred, by slavery, by guilt. It was very important to me to make the conjoined twins complex characters (not just a freaky sideshow) and by the end of the book I realized they embodied all those connections, but I didn’t plan it that way.

Do you start feeling like you are the characters in your novel as you are writing them? I certainly get into the heads of them while I’m reading them, that’s what makes your novels so enjoyable.

  • There is a point in the writing process when I hold the entire story in my mind, and it is like having another world, another life that travels alongside me. It makes boring meetings go faster, but it’s dangerous too. Sometimes I’ve missed out on my real life because I was so immersed in a story.    

Do you have a writing schedule? What does your writing process look like? I love the idea of using index cards to move the scenes around. Do you use a special pen or composite notebooks to write in?

  • I write every morning before work. I usually write with a Lamy fountain pen in one of those black and white composition notebooks. I do try, though, to remember that writing is not about the perfect pen. I knew a woman who claimed she could only write on a particular sofa at a particular coffee shop. When the coffee shop closed, she never wrote again.

Can you tell me about a typical week? Have you ever been on a scheduled writing retreat, or is your self-motivation enough?

  • I’m very sociable and I get more done when I’m busy. I write 10+ hours a week, teach three classes a term, and I’m the chair of my English department. My colleagues ask me if I would ever consider a sabbatical, and the answer is no. I’m like a border collie. If you leave me alone in the house for too long, I’ll eat the sofa.

Is keeping up with your online presence daunting? How do you gauge how successful your social media campaigns are?

  • I love social media. It’s so gratifying to hear from readers who have enjoyed my work. With that said, I don’t know how good my social media campaigns are. I did a big video blog campaign for The Purveyor, and I don’t think it helped much, although I’ll enjoy looking back on those videos. They capture a lot of my. This is my favorite: First Day of Summer.

Do you believe in ongoing promotion of your novels? It seems like most novels come out as new and if they don’t sell in the first month, then they’re gone. Your novels have the right to shine for longer than that.

  • I think that every good book I write builds an audience for my other work. I wrote The Admirer hoping to drive traffic to my at-that-time-unpublished Forgive Me If I’ve Told You This Before. As it turned out Forgive Me got more critical acclaim and drove traffic to The Admirer instead.

You’ve given a number of other interviews:

A couple of these people also write novels in your genres. Have you read their books? Did they reach out to you for an interview?

  • I’ve read work by Jody Klaire, Liz McMullen, and AJ Adaire and enjoyed them all. I don’t remember exactly how we connected, but I do know that I owe a lot to Sapphire Books. It’s a great press, and they helped me connect with readers around the world.

Finally, are there any questions you wish people would ask, or wouldn’t ask? This could be about anything you want to talk about further.

  • Both The Admirer and The Purveyor contain a lot of sexual content, some of it quite edgy. Very few people have ever asked about this aspect of my work, which is fine (I blush easily!) but if I were interviewing, I would probably ask.
  • One thing I’d like to talk about more, perhaps just to help me understand it myself, is my Estonian heritage. My mother was an Estonian war refugee, and that did and did not have a big impact on my childhood. I wrote about that experience in a blog called “My Grandmother Poses with a Desiccated Corpse.” The thesis is that we are more deeply connected to the past and to the world than pure logic can ever explain.

Do you have any further questions you would like to ask of Karelia? Working with her in order to obtain copies of her novels, and to ask for an interview has been a rewarding process, and she’s a very personable person to talk to.

You can find her on a range of platforms:

I hope this interview leaves you wanting more. I have a chance to ask interesting questions of a range of authors that I review novels from. Let me know who you want to see next!